What Are Dental Implants?

Dental implants are artificial tooth roots made of titanium that are surgically placed into the jawbone to replace missing teeth. The implant fuses with the jawbone through a process called osseointegration, providing a sturdy base for replacing tooth roots. 

A dental implant procedure involves surgically placing the implant into the jawbone, attaching an abutment that protrudes through the gums, and mounting a replacement tooth onto the abutment once healing is complete. This creates a natural-looking artificial tooth that functions like a real tooth.

The dental implant process aims to restore both the appearance and chewing function of real teeth in a long-lasting and durable way. Implants not only replace individual teeth, but can also support bridges, dentures and crowns. They help prevent bone loss in the jaw and deterioration that occurs after losing teeth.

Benefits of Dental Implants

Dental implants offer several advantages over other tooth replacement options:

Improve appearance - Implants look and feel like natural teeth. The implant is fused to the jawbone, so no one can tell it is an artificial tooth. This restores your smile and allows you to speak naturally.

Restore ability to chew and speak - Unlike removable dentures, implants function like real teeth and allow you to eat foods you love. There are no restrictions on your diet with dental implants.

Prevent bone loss - The implant fuses with the jawbone, preventing deterioration that occurs when missing teeth are not replaced. This helps maintain the structure and shape of your face.

Durability - Properly cared for implants can last for decades. The success rate for modern dental implants is over 95% if patients maintain good oral hygiene. Implants don't decay like natural teeth and won't need fillings or root canals.

Types of Dental Implants

There are three main types of dental implants:

Endosteal implants - This is the most commonly used type of implant. The implant is surgically embedded into the jawbone, fusing with the bone over time. The endosteal implant is a small titanium post that serves as an artificial tooth root. After the implant fuses with the jawbone, an abutment and crown are placed on top to create an artificial tooth.

Subperiosteal implants - These are placed on top of the jawbone but underneath the gum tissue. The metal framework lies on top of the jawbone but under the gums. Posts are attached to the framework and extend to the gum line. These types of implants are used for patients who have minimal bone height or quality and are unable to get traditional endosteal implants.

Zygomatic implants - These lengthy implants are anchored in the patient's cheek bone. The zygomatic implant bypasses the upper jawbone and directly engages the zygoma (cheekbone). These specialized implants are used for patients with severe bone loss or atrophy in the upper jaw. The zygoma provides a solid foundation for the implant, allowing for a longer implant with greater stability.

Factors That Affect Cost

The cost of dental implants can vary significantly based on several factors:

Location of the Clinic

The location of the dental clinic performing the procedure has a major impact on the cost. Clinics in major metropolitan areas and cities generally charge more than clinics in rural areas due to higher rents and labor costs. Clinics in countries with lower costs of living also tend to charge less.

Type of Implant

There are different types of dental implants made from various materials like titanium or zirconia. Titanium implants are the most common and cost effective option. Zirconia implants are more expensive. The type of implant connection and shape can also affect cost. Custom milled implants tend to be more expensive than off-the-shelf options.

Additional Procedures

Additional procedures done in conjunction with the implant placement will add to the total cost. These may include bone grafting if the jawbone density is low, gum grafts, tooth extractions, or procedures to connect the implant to adjacent teeth. Full mouth rehabilitation with multiple implants and restorations will be more expensive than a single implant.

Choosing an affordable clinic, standard titanium implant, and minimizing additional procedures can help reduce the overall investment for dental implants.

Average Cost

The cost of dental implants can vary significantly depending on the type of implant, material, clinic location, dentist fees, and any additional procedures needed. Here is a breakdown of the average cost range:

Single Tooth Implant: $1,500 - $3,000 per implant. This is the simplest and most affordable type of implant.

Multiple Teeth Implant: $3,500 - $10,000 for 2-6 implants. Additional implants or teeth cost less per unit.

Full Arch Implant: $15,000 - $30,000 for full upper or lower arch. This can replace 10-12 teeth.

Full Mouth Implants: $35,000 - $90,000. A full mouth restoration with implant supported teeth can have 16 or more implants. 

The implant material also impacts cost. Titanium is the least expensive but other options like zirconia or porcelain can add $500 or more per implant. The dentist fees will depend on their experience and specialty. More complex cases, bone grafts, or combining implants with other treatments will increase overall cost. But in general, implants are an investment for long-term tooth replacement and oral health.

Making Implants More Affordable

Dental implants can seem expensive, but there are ways to reduce the costs:

Dental Insurance

• Get dental insurance that covers a portion of implant costs. Plans with higher annual maximums provide more coverage.
• Use insurance like an FSA or HSA to pay for part of the treatment with pre-tax dollars.

Payment Plans

• Many dental offices offer no interest or low interest payment plans to spread costs over time. Payment plans allow budgeting the cost into more manageable monthly payments.

Dental Tourism

• Consider having the implants done in another country for a fraction of the cost. Countries like Mexico, Costa Rica, and Thailand offer high quality implants for 40-60% less. Factor in travel costs too.
• Do thorough research to find an accredited and experienced dental tourism facility. Check reviews and testimonials.
• Get cost estimates ahead of time including the implant hardware, procedure, accommodations, and travel.
• Schedule a consultation to discuss options with the dentist beforehand. 
• Allow enough time for follow-up appointments after returning home.

With diligent research and financial planning, dental implants can be an affordable investment in your health and confidence. Discuss all financing options with your dentist and insurance provider.

Lifestyle Changes

Getting dental implants requires a financial investment as well as a commitment to oral health. By making certain lifestyle changes, you can help your implants last longer and get the most value from your investment.  

Diet - Eat a balanced, nutritious diet and avoid excessive sugar intake. Sugary and acidic foods can erode enamel and irritate your gums. Stick to crunchy fruits and vegetables that help clean plaque from implants. Drink plenty of water and limit soda, fruit juices, wine, and coffee.

Oral Hygiene - Practice good oral hygiene habits, including brushing twice a day for 2 minutes and flossing once per day. Use non-abrasive toothpaste approved for dental work. Rinse your mouth after meals and avoid smoking, which can cause implants to fail. See your dentist twice a year for cleanings and exams to spot problems early. Taking excellent care of your oral health will help your implants last for decades.